The Purpose Drives Analysis
Analysis begins by going back to the intent of the study. Indeed, throughout
the analysis process, the researcher should remember the purpose of the
study. Qualitative researchers have been known to be overwhelmed with
the vast accumulation of data and find that they have a multitude of choices.
A key principle is that the depth or intensity of analysis is determined
by the purpose of the study. At times, the purpose of the study is narrow,
and elaborate analysis isn't needed or appropriate. Difficulties emerge
in both qualitative and quantitative analysis when there is a mismatch
between analysis resources and the problem. This can result in elaborate
analysis of trivial data or inadequate analysis of a complex problem of
major concern. The researcher must remember the intent of the study and
regularly weigh choices against two factors: available resources and the
value of that new information.
In some respects, beginning the focus group analysis is like standing
at the entrance of a maze. Several different paths are readily apparent
at the beginning, and as the traveler continues, additional paths and
choices continually emerge. It is unknown to the traveler if the path
will be productive until it has been explored, but the process of exploration
requires an investment of effort even if it is just a peek around the
corner. Survival requires a clear fix on the purpose of the study.
BACKGROUND
Purpose, Purpose, Purpose
This is the analysis chapter, so we just wanted to know if you've picked
up on this theme. We keep pointing to purpose. That's because the purpose
keeps us on track. If we are clear about it all along the way, we are
more efficient and effective at getting the needed information. The purpose
influences everything, it drives the planning. It suggests how much time
and resources should be put into the study. It gives us clues as to what
type of people should be recruited to participate. It guides the development
of the questions. It helps the moderator know what to focus on. And it
helps the analyst(s) know what to focus on. We emphasize this because
beginning researchers sometimes get so excited about all the different
things they could learn from a study or all the fascinating things that
are said in focus groups that they get tost. Our focus on purpose doesn't
mean we aren't open to different things. We don't put blinders on. But
we know when were looking at something beyond the purpose, and we weigh
the potential benefit of exploring it.
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